Why a Roth IRA May Be Ideally Suited for Millennials

Unlike traditional IRA accounts or even 401 (k) plans in the workplace, Roth money is tax free at retirement. And even when the account is ideally fattened over the years, helped in part by something wonderful called compound interest, the original contributions can be withdrawn at any time, for any reason, without taxes or fines.

That's right, at any time. For some reason.

"Roth contributions are made with dollars after taxes, but those between 20 and 30 are likely to be in a lower tax category now than in the future when their earning is highest," explains Melissa Ridolfi, vice president of retirement and university leadership in Fidelity Investments. "Therefore, they would not only be minimizing their lifetime tax bill, but they would also have great flexibility."



In fact, it is the flexibility of Roth IRA accounts in the short term, and what that means for two of the most pressing problems of Millennials, which does not always receive the attention it deserves:

* Buy a house. According to CNBC, the homeownership rate among Millennials, ages 25 to 34, is about 8 percent lower than that of Gen Xers and Baby Boomers at the same time in their lives. And you know what it means to get stuck by renting an often exorbitant apartment for the accumulation of wealth: the bupkis. Or, as Tamara Sims, a research scientist at the Stanford Longevity Center, told the network more delicately: "Buying a house at age 50 or 60 won't do you much good to fund a 30-year retirement."

Now, do you remember what we said about Roth's original contributions free of taxes and fines? With rare exceptions, and this is one of them, which does not apply to any investment gain withdrawn before the age of 59. Yes, thanks to this exclusion, first-time homebuyers (as well as those who have not had a home for at least two years) can also withdraw up to $ 10,000 of those earnings and still not pay any taxes or fines provided they have kept the account for at least five years.

* Education And why aren't there so many Millennials buying houses? One of the main reasons: crush student loan debt.

In another of those friendly exceptions with Millennials, Roth's money can be used to pay qualified educational expenses such as college or graduate school for you, your spouse or your children. However, unlike houses, only the fine, not the tax, on the earnings you withdraw when you follow the same five-year rule will expire.

There is evidence that Millennials are receiving the message about Roths.

Fidelity, which has tools and scenarios to help you choose the right IRA for you, as well as tips on how to save specifically on a Roth during your 20s and 30s, says 80 percent of Millennials contribution dollars in The company will go to Roths.



As for 2019, know that the income limit for Roth eligibility (based on your modified adjusted gross income, or MAGI) has increased over the past year to $ 137,000 from $ 135,000 for individual taxpayers and $ 203,000 from $ 199,000 for joint contributors. It was also raised: the annual contribution limit for both Roth accounts and traditional IRA accounts (at $ 6,000 from $ 5,500, with an additional recovery of $ 1,000 for those over 50).

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